Grade 12 Zoology

• Animal tissue
• epithelial tissue
• connective tissue
• muscular tissue
• nervous tissue
• development biology
• development of frog
• agglutination and rh factors
• nervous system: peripheral nervous system
• respiratory system mechanism of sound
• endocrine gland 1
• endocrine gland 2
• mechanism of circulation of blood
• Ear: Organ of hearing and balancing
• Human disease: Communicable disease
• Human disease: non communicable disease
• Human disease: socially significant drugs abuse
• Human disease: Socially significant Alcoholism
• Human disease: Socially significant smoking
• circulation
• nutrition and digestive organs
• excretion and osmoregulation
• human population
• nervous system
• female reproductive organs
• male reproductive organs
• respiration system
• concept of kalazar
• concept of hepatitis disease
• Special sense organs - eyes
• disease of circulation and bloods production
• introduction of poultry farming
• introduction to fish farming
• test tube baby
• tissue and organ transpalent
• Antibiotics, vaccines and aminocentesis

Grade 12 Botany

• Plant anatomy
• plant physiology
• photosynthesis
• respiration
• plant growth hormones and movements Phytohormones
• Heredity and variation
• genetic material( Dna and rna)
• genetic code and gene pool
• mendel's laws of Inheritance
• patterns of inheritance
• linkage and crossing over
• mutation and polyploidy
• reproduction and development in angoisperms
• introduction to biotechnology
• tissue culture
• concept of breeding techniques
• disease resistant varieties of plants
• Green manure
• genetic engineering and its application
• fermentation technology
• Mutation
• gene expression in eukaryotes
• transcription
• Sex linked inheritance in drosophila
• translation
• genetic code
• polyploidy
• interalleic gene interaction
• genetic materials
• heredity and variation
• dna as the heredity material
• gene expression
• sex linked inheritance in human beings
• deoxyribonucleic acid
• mendel's law of inheritance(kullabs)
• Ribonucleic acid
• intergenic gene interaction
• gene regulation
• linkage
• crossing over
• replication of dna
• lethal genes or pleiotropic genes
• Plant(vegetative) Reproduction
• plant gametogenesis
• pollination
• Fertilization and embryogenesis
• genetic engineering
• concept of breeding techniques
• antibiotics
• green manures (kullabs)
• plant tissue culture
• fermentation

Grade 11 Zoology

• Paramecium
• internal features of paramecium
• reproduction in paramecium
• introduction to plasmodium
• lifecycle of plasmodium
• sexual cycle of plasmodium
• introduction to evolution
• Evidences of evolution
• Theories of evolution
• Human evolution
• air pollution
• water and soil pollution
• effects of pesticides on pollution
• wildlife conservation
• causes of extinction of wildlife and its conservation
• National parks, wildlife reserves and conservation areas of nepal
• Bird migration
• fish migration
• introduction to animal behaviour
• biomolecules of life(Carbohydrate)
• Amino acids, proteins lipids or fats and steroids
• Nucleic acids (Biomolecules)
• Minerals (Biomolecules)
• introduction and scopes of biology
• branches of biology
• relation of biology with other sciences
• general approach to understand life process
• life and its origin
• modern theory of origin of life
• miller and urey's experiment
• Introduction to animal adaptation
• digestive system of earthworm
• excretory system of earthworm
• reproductive system of earthworm
• Nervous system of earthworm
• economic importance of earthworm
• introduction to earthworm
• introduction to frog
• digestive system of frog
• circulatory system of frog
• arterial system and venous system of frog
• reproductive system of frog
• respiratory and lymphatic system of frog
• introduction to kingdom animalia
• Porifera
• Coelenterata
• platyhelminthes
• nemathelminthes
• annelida
• Arthropoda
• mollusca
• echinodermata
• chordata
• classification of chordata
• protista
• protozoa

Grade 11 Botany (Science)

• Introduction to gymnosperms
• introduction to biodiversity
• taxonomy
• nomenclature
• two kingdom classification
• five kingdom classification
• bacteria
• cell structure of bacteria
• nutrition in bacteria
• economic importance of bacteria
• respiration in bacteria
• introduction to cyanobacteria(Blue green algae)
• nostoc
• reproduction in nostoc
• economic importance of cynobacteria
• introduction to mycota (fungi)
• reproduction in fungi
• classification of fungi
• introduction to mucor
• reproduction in mucor
• yeast
• reproduction of yeast
• economic importance of yeast
• introduction of lichen
• reproduction in lichens
• introduction to virus
• types of viruses
• bacteriophage viruses
• introduction to angiosperm
• root
• modification in root
• stem
• leaf
• structural variation in angiospermic leaf
• types of leaf
• inflorescence
• flower
• perianth of flower
• androecium
• gynoecium
• aestivation and placentation
• family - cruciferae
• Family- leguminosae
• family - solanaceae
• family - gramineae
• family - compositae
• fruits
• Introduction to cell
• structure of prokaryotic cell
• cell wall
• cell membrane of eukaryotic cell
• cytoplasm
• flow of energy and information through the cell
• Endoplasmic reticulum (ER)
• ribosomes
• mitochondria
• plastid
• lysosomes
• golgi bodies
• nucleus
• microbodies, microtubules and microfilament
• centriole, basal bodies and centrosome
• cell cycle
• mitosis
• meiosis
• concept of community and succession
• biochemical cycle
• ecological imbalance and their consequences
• biotic factor
• biotic interactions
• introduction to ecology
• temperature
• climatic factors light
• Climatic factors: Humidity and wind
• Climatic factors: fire and atmosphere
• Climatic factors: precipitation
• edaphic factors
• topographic factors
• introduction to algae
• introduction to spirogyra
• sexual reproduction in spirogyra
• Bryophyta
• Marchantia
• sexual reproduction in marchantia
• Funaria
• sexual reproduction in funaria
• pteridophytes
• dryopteris
• reproduction in dryopteris
• mountain ecosystem

Grade 12 Mathematics (Science)

• Permutation and Combination
• introduction, fundamental principles of counting
• Permutation
• circular, restricted permutation
• Combination
• Binomial Theorem, Exponential and logarithmic series
• introduction Binomial theorem
• Binomial coefficients and their properties, application of binomial theorem for approximation
• Exponential and Logarithmic Function and series
• Examples of binomial theorem
• elementary group theory
• Algebraic Structures, Group, Examples on group
• Group with elements other than numbers, permutation and matrix group example
• Elementary properties of group, Cancellation law
• Introduction, Binary operation and its properties
• Composition table or operation table
• Central tendencies, arithmetic mean, partition values
• median, Quartiles, mode, measures of dispersion
• Types of measures of dispersion, range, quartile deviation and mean deviation
• standard deviation, variance
• coefficient of variation, numerical problems on measures of dispersion
• skewness with example
• correlation
• Regression
• Regression Contd., Important problems correlation and regression
• Binomial distribution
• definition of probability, permutation and combination
• Conditional probability, two basic laws of probability
• Introduction, Basic terms used in probability
• Examples on probability( conditional, total and compound probability)
• Conic Section
• Coordinates in space
• plane
• Vectors and vector geometry
• product of two vectors
• Derivatives
• Application of derivatives
• antiderivatives
• differential equations
• statistics
• Probability
• Composition and resolution of concurrent forces
• Parallel forces, Moments and Couples
• Newton's law of motion
• Projectile
• Work, energy and power
• Linear programming
• computational methods
• system of linear equations
• numerical integration

Grade 11 Mathematics (Science)

• logic
• Tangents and normals to any curve
• angle between two lines
• circle
• Pair of straight lines
• straight line - part 1
• straight lines - part 3

Grade 12 Chemistry

• Volumetric Analysis
• Introduction, Types and function of ionic equilibrium
• Electrochemistry and arrhenius theory of ionization
• aromatic hydrocarbon
• benzene
• definition and types of haloalkanes
• General method of preparation of iodoethane
• Nomenclature and isomerism of haloalkane
• preparation of haloalkanes
• Physical and chemical property of haloalkanes
• laboratory preparation of chloroform
• physical and chemical property of chloroform
• preparation of DDT, BHC and Iodoform
• Haloarenes and method of preparation of haloarenes
• physical and chemical property of haloarenes
• analysis of haloalkanes and haloarenes
• alcohol and its types
• isomerism of alcohol
• general method of preparation of alcohol
• Industrial method of preparation of alcohol
• victor meyers method of distinguish primary, secondary and tertiary alcohol
• chemical property of alcohol
• other reaction of alcohol
• Physical property of alcohol
• Phenol and nomenclature of phenol
• method of preparation of phenol
• Physical property of phenol
• Properties, uses, tests of ethanol or ethyl alcohol
• Aliphatic nitro compounds
• aromatic nitrocompounds
• protein and its types
• nucleic acid
• Structure of glucose and fructose and functions of carbohydrates
• carbohydrates
• enzymes and lipid
• Introduction of biomolecule and carbohydrate and its functions
• The cell and amino acid
• compounds of mercury
• introduction to copper
• introduction to zinc
• introduction to mercury
• introduction to silver
• transition elements
• iron
• compounds of copper
• compounds of zinc

Grade 11 Chemistry

• Chemical Equations
• Matter and its classification
• Separation of mixture
• chemical reactions
• Atoms, Molecules, valency and Radicals
• empirical, molecular formula and limiting reagents
• Introduction to chemical arithmetic
• Introduction to atomic mass and molecular mass
• Introduction to avogadro's hypothesis and its applications
• Equivalent mass
• Introduction to Boyle's law
• Introduction to charle's law
• Gaseous state
• Introduction to liquid state
• Introduction to solid state
• atomic structure
• Concept of nuclear chemistry
• Electronic theory of valency and bonding
• introduction to periodic classification of elements
• mendeleev's periodic table
• modern period table
• types of elements
• periodic properties
• The concept of oxidation and reduction
• introduction to equilibria
• introduces hydrogen
• introduction to oxygen
• introduction, structure and preparation of ozone
• introduction to water
• introduction and application of nitrogen
• hydrogen halide
• halogen
• carbon and its compound
• phosphorus
• introduction to sulphur
• Introduction to boron, silicon and periodic position
• boron and silicon
• air pollution
• smog and acid rain
• water pollution and greenhouse effects
• Extraction of metals: metallurgy
• metal and metallurgy
• general metallurgy
• alkali and alkaline earth metals
• alkane
• nomenclature and isomerism
• lab preparation of methane
• preliminary ideas about reaction and fundamental principles
• nomenclature of organic compounds
• IUPAC names of hydrocarbons
• types of organic reactions
• nomenclature of compounds containing single functional group
• Vital force theory, its limitations, and definition of organic chemistry
• qualitative analysis of organic compounds
• nomenclature of compounds containing polyfunctional group
• classification of hydrocarbons
• Orbital concept of bonding
• isomerism
• Introduction of organic chemistry, classification of organic compounds
• Organic reactions and preliminary concept of reaction mechanism
• Functional group and Homologous series
• electronic effects affecting a covalent bond

Grade 12 Physics

• Wave and Motion
• Mechanical Wave
• Waves in Pipe and Stings
• acoustic Phenomenon
• Speed of light
• Interference, diffraction and polarisation
• Current Electricity
• Heat and Power
• Electrical Circuit
• Thermoelectric Effect
• Chemical Effect of current
• magnetic properties of Materials
• Electromagnetic Induction
• Alternating Current
• The electron
• Quantum Physics
• Xrays
• Nuclear Physics
• Solids and Semiconductor
• Interference
• Diffaraction
• Polarisation

Social Studies-10

Organic Chemistry (ChemistryDocs)

• Alicyclic Chemistry Notes
• Alkyl and Aryl Halides
• ALKYL HALIDE AND ARYL HALIDE
• AROMATIC & HETEROCYCLIC CHEMISTRY
• Aromaticity
• GENERAL ORGANIC MECHANISMS NOTES
• Organic Reaction Mechanism and Name Reactions
• Organic Reaction Mechanism and Synthetic Applications
• ORGANIC SPECTROSCOPY NOTES
• ORGANOELEMENTS NOTES
• ORGANOMETALLICS IN SYNTHESIS: CHROMIUM, IRON & COBALT REAGENTS
• ORGANOMETALLICS NOTES
• PEPTIDES NOTES
• PERICYCLIC REACTIONS NOTES
• PHYSICAL ORGANIC NOTES
• PRACTICAL ORGANIC CHEMISTRY AND IUPAC
• PROTECTING GROUPS & CARBOHYDRATES NOTES
• REACTION MECHANISM
• REACTIVE INTERMEDIATES NOTES
• REARRANGEMENTS NOTES
• STEREOCHEMISTRY AND STEREOELECTRONICS NOTES
• STEREOSELECTIVE SYNTHESIS NOTES

E.P.H

• Demography
• Quality of Life
• Environmental Status of Nepal
• Biodiversity
• Population, Environment and Development
• Disease, Nutrition, Tobacco, Alcohol and Drug
• Community Health

Grade 10-Optional Mathematics

• Algebra
• Matrix
• Trigonometry
• Vector
• Co-ordinate Geometry
• Transformation

Class 10-Social Studies (Kullabs

• We, Our Community And Nation
• Infrastructures for Development
• Our Traditions, Social Norms And Values
• Social Problems And Solutions
• Covic Sense
• Geographical Studies of the Earth
• Our Past
• Economic Activities
• International Relations, Peace and Co-operation

Class-10 Science (Kullabs)

• Physics-Force
• Physics-Pressure
• Physics-Energy
• Physics-Heat
• Physics-Light
• Physics-Electricity & Magnetism
• Chemistry-Classification of Elements
• Chemistry-Chemical reaction and Equation
• Chemistry-Acid,Base and Salt
• Chemistry-Metals
• Chemistry-Carbon and its Compounds
• Chemistry-Materials used in Daily Life
• Biology-Invertebrates
• Biology-Environmental Pollution and Management
• Biology-Human Nervous and Glandular System
• Biology-Chromosomes and Sex Determination
• Biology-Reproduction
• Biology-Blood Circulation in Human Body
• Biology-Heredity
• Astro And Geo-History Of the Earth
• Astro And Geo-The atmosphere
• Astro And Geo-The Universe

Garde 11 Physics

• Physical World
• Physical World 2
• Units, Dimensions and Measurement
• Motion In One Dimension
• Motion In Two Dimension
• Laws of Motion
• Work, Energy, Power and Collision
• Rotational Motion
• Gravitation
• Elasticity
• Surface Tension(Theory)
• Surface Tension (Practice Problem)
• Fluid Mechanics (Practice Problem)
• Thermodynamics (Formula Bank)
• Simple Harmonic Motion
• Wave Motion
• Electrostatics
• Electrostatics Formula
• Current Electricity
• Formulas in Current Electricity
• Magnetic Effect of Current
• EMI and AC
• Nuclear Physics
• Ray Optics
• Wave Optics
• Solid and Semi-Conductor
• Atomic Structure

Grade 12 Model Questions

• Compulsory English
• Compulsory Nepali
• Computer Science
• Chemistry
• Biology
• Physics
• Economics
• Geography
• Health and Physical Education
• Mathematics
• Optional English
• Optional Nepali
• Mass Communication and Journalism
• Population Education/Studies
• Principle of Accounting II
• Business Studies
• Psychology
• Co-operative Management
• Data Communication and Computer Network
• Elements of Finance II
• Environment Education
• General Law
• Hotel Management
• Linguistics
• Marketing
• Procedural Law
• Repair and Maintenance of Electrical Equipments
• Rural Development
• Rural Economics
• Social Studies
• Sociology
• Structural Analysis and RCC Design
• Sustainable Integrated Nutrient and Pest Management
• Teaching Science, Social Studies, Health and Environmental Science
• Travel and Tourism
• Business Mathematics
• Civil Law and Justice
• Child Development and Learning
• History
• Political Science
• Culture
• Paper Painting

Subject and their Codes

• Subjects

Grade 11 Compulsory English Book

• Compulsory English

Grade 11 Model Questions

• Nepali
• Compulsory English
• Compulsory Mathematics
• Social Studies and Life Skill Education
• Physics
• Rural Development
• Jurisprudence and Legal Theories
• Child Development and Learning
• Psychology
• History
• Gender Studies
• Human Value Education
• Biology
• Education and Development
• Geography
• Procedure law
• Sociology
• Business Studies
• Linguistics
• Population Studies
• Dance
• Chemistry
• Economics
• Tourism and Mountaineering Studies
• Marketing
• Gerontology and Care Taking Education
• Instrument
• Constitutional Law
• Culture
• Fashion Designing
• Live Stock Poultry And Fish farming
• Optional Nepali
• Applied Mathematics
• Library and Information Science
• Home Science
• Environment Science
• General Law
• Finance
• Singing
• Computer Science
• Sericulture and Bee Keeping
• Beautician and Hair Dressing
• Plumbing and Wiring
• Hotel Management
• Mass Communication and Journalism
• Health and Physical Education
• Sports Science